During the summer, flip-flops have become the footwear of choice. But you may not realize that flip-flops are actually bad if you wear them for more than just the beach or the pool.
Not only do these increasingly popular sandals raise the risk of foot-related problems such as plantar fasciitis, but they also increase the probability of injury from falling, tripping, and joint misalignment.
In fact, according to the National Health Service in the UK, flip-flops are responsible for 200,000 injuries each year!
In today’s post, you’ll learn just how damaging flip-flops can be, and why. You’ll also find out how to choose footwear to prevent falls and painful foot problems.
Health Risks Associated With Flip-Flops
While it’s not a problem to wear flip-flops for brief periods – such as walking to the beach, showering in a locker room, or washing the car – wearing flip-flops as your primary footwear can post serious health risks.
Take a look at some of the problems associated with wearing these sandals:
- Plantar fasciitis is a very painful condition where the connective tissue between the heel and toes becomes inflamed. Flip-flops can bring this condition on because they offer no support to the bottom of the foot, and they require unnatural toe-curling to keep them from falling off.
- Toe-stubbing is a common risk of flip-flops that can be very painful and even cause broken or sprained toes. Wearing flip-flops on rough terrain creates a significant risk for stubbing.
- Broken, torn toenails are also a painful side effect of flip-flops, particularly if they are worn on uneven ground.
- Knee, hip, and ankle problems can result from improper foot support, including shin splints and knee, hip, and ankle pain. Flip-flops are too thin to absorb impact, so your joints get stressed.
- Foot fractures are more likely if you wear flip-flops frequently and engage in active motion (such as playing football, running, etc.). Flip-flops offer almost no shock absorption.
- Arch pain is a problem doctors see often during the summer. The thin, flat soles of flip-flops don’t support the arch.
- Sprained ankles are more likely to occur if you wear flip-flops for sports or similar activities.
- Poor posture is an important concern for those with osteoporosis, and flip-flops exacerbate poor posture by causing back problems.
- Falls can happen if the flip-flop gets caught on a bump in the sidewalk, in an escalator, or because you have to compromise your gait to walk in them.
Why Flip-Flops Cause So Many Injuries
The main problem with flip-flops is the lack of support and their overall flimsy nature. As the name implies, the sandals flip and flop and smack the bottom of the foot, and the wearer has to curl his or her toes downward to keep the flip-flops from being flung off with normal walking. Also, flip-flop wearers hold their ankles at a different angle than those wearing more supportive shoes. Thus, normal foot rotation and gait are thrown off, compromising balance and affecting skeletal alignment.
The whole body is interconnected, a fact recognized in the Osteoporosis Reversal Program. This is why the Program aims to nourish the whole body with proper nutrition and regular exercise in order to build bone, and it’s why what’s happening with your feet affects your whole body.
What’s The Best Kind Of Shoe?
As mentioned earlier, It’s fine to wear flip-flops for brief periods, such as by the pool. These days, though, they come in an array of colors with flowers, sequins, and other fashionable decorations. The fancier flip-flops have come to be acceptable office attire, and many people wear plain ones around the house. This sets the stage for frequent – almost constant – flip-flop wearing.
So it’s important to choose healthy shoes that support your feet while giving them freedom to flex and rotate in a normal gait pattern.
How To Choose The Right Footwear
As you’ve probably learned by now, support is key. Look for shoes and sandals with soles that cup the heel and support the arch. The sole should be spongey but firm.
A good, all-purpose shoe for walking, running, and working out is essential. You can find a pair that can cover all these activities if you know what to look for.
Here are some characteristics of healthy shoes or sandals.
- Sandals should have a heel strap so you don’t have to curl your toes to hold them on. A good sandal will also have enough straps across the top to keep the sandal on without you having to compromise your foot motion.
- Wiggle room for your toes is important. A good shoe will give your foot room to expand and rotate. However, the shoe should fit snugly enough that it does not slide back and forth.
- Your heels should not slide up and down, either.
- Get your feet measured rather than relying on the same shoe size you’ve always worn. Feet change shape and size depending on your age and circumstances, so to find the perfect fit, measure your feet once a year.
- A good shoe will feel comfortable right away. If there is pressure or friction anywhere on your foot when you first try on the shoe, it will usually only get worse with wear.
- Shock absorption is important for aerobic or running shoes, and also for regular walking. Look for firm but flexible shoes that feel comfortably snug but not tight.
- Try on both shoes. Your feet may have subtle differences in size and shape, and a shoe that feels good on one foot may not feel good on the other.
The right shoe will not compromise your balance or stress your joints. This is important if you regularly engage in weight-bearing exercise to build bone density. While bearing weight is vital for building strong bones, repetitive hard impact can stress joints and cause pain.
That’s why the exercises in the Densercise™ Epidensity Training System are low-impact and easy on your joints, but they still build bone. The exercises in Densercise are based on Wolff’s law, which states the proven fact that bone responds to gravity and muscle action by increasing strength and density.
When you wear the right shoes while “Densercising,” you’ll minimize joint impact while strengthening muscles and building strong bone that resists fracture.
Please click here to learn more about the Densercise™ Epidensity Training System.
Till next time,
Thank you, Vivian. I never wear flip flops because of this reason.
Thank you, Vivian. I never wear flip flops because of this reason. Thank you for all your advice.
Thank you very much for your reply. I will follow your advice, as always 🙂
Blessings, Yaky
I appreciate this article, and don’t recall seeing you address this before in all the years I’ve been a Saver. But I want to add, for anyone who wears orthotics, you should not be able to easily fold your footwear in half from toe to heel when your footwear is empty. It will not provide the proper support the orthotic needs in order to support your foot. I was told this by the certified pedorthist (one who makes custom orthotics) who I’ve been going to for years.
What about barefoot shoes??
Helene, most podiatrists and physical therapists recommend caution or avoiding barefoot shoes altogether unless under supervision because they can cause foot pain. However, they can strengthen foot muscles and improve balance over time, as well as promote natural foot movement and posture. So it’s best to start wearing them for short periods and monitor for pain or change in gait.
Barefoot shoes do take getting used to – walk barefoot around the house as much as possible. Recommended for me by my physio, osteopath, Feldenkrais practitioner & osteoporosis exercise coach. Now that I’ve become habituated, I wouldn’t go back to normal shoes – no matter how good (expensive). My balance is much, much better.
Great article about flip flops. I taught Swimming lessons for 31 years at the local high school. Every day 6:30 am to 3:00 pm. Monday through Friday. All wearing flip flops every day. My second toe on both feet now crosses over the Big Toe causing foot pain and all kinds of problems underneath my arches. Been living with this pain and issues for over 45 years now. Toe separators that spread the toes apart help but they don’t fit in many shoes. Big Toe box tennis shoes do help too. Not dress shoes though. And certainly No Heels. Who knew? I wish I’d had this knowledge 50 years ago. I’m 70 now and still teaching high school. WBills Utah.
Thanks for sharing your story with us, Wendy! Bunions are annoying, but there are exercises you can do to improve the big toe alignment. Please contact Customer Support if you would like further help with this.
Thank you for your article about shoes. What about the ‘hike’ shoes or bare shoes being so much advertised now, I have a pair, but I put insoles to get arch support, I’d appreciate you valuable opinion. Thank you!
You’re welcome, Yakalay!
Barefoot/minimalist shoes strengthen foot muscles and can improve proprioception. It’s best to start using them gradually, so for a few weeks, put insoles for increased support and cushioning. You’re on the right track 😀
Just wondered what your thoughts are on barefoot? Any advice on what shoes to wear round the house that are more supportive than, say, slides?
Thank you for all your informative posts!
You’re very welcome, Ruth!
While walking barefoot can improve balance, foot strength, and proprioception, it also can increase the risk of injury, falls, and stress fractures. So unless you’ve been doing it for a long time, going barefoot is not a good idea due to fall and fracture risk.
You can wear lightweight sneakers with arch support or sandals with firm soles, heel cup, back strap, and cushioning around the house. Basically, avoid backless, flimsy footwear like slides.
Vivian I am so very grateful for your site. I just got the results of my bone density scan and it is not good . Cannot take the pills they ruined my insides during the 3 year research , googled The injection he wants me to take at $400. Every 6 months .NO WAY.
I printed the results for him so he would realize the dangers and how to use a different therapy. I don’ eyed rotten jaw or any of the other problems.
As for Gratitude yes , here is a book title that helped me Extensively during a Horriblely debilitating session recently in my life with an Ex and Lawyers. It called. “. You can be HAPPY no matter what by ,” “Richard Carlson , PhD . Before bed sleep I write in my journal my gratitude , then read a bit more of this book , at 74 years I wish I had this book when I was younger but am grateful I have it now . It has helped me understand what “Living in the Moment “really means.
Thank you again
Thank you for sharing and being open about your struggles, Marie, and for letting the community how how you got through it with optimism and seeking out positive things in your life.
Good Morning Vivian,
Thank You Very Much For The Very Helpful Article, And Your Very Good Advice.
It Really Is Important That You Buy The Proper Shoes. Ones That Stay Comfortable All Day. Because You Are On You Feet A Lot During The Day. At Least I Am. I Do Volunteer Work At A Senior Home And Health And Aging Center. And I Do A Lot Of Walking There With Some Of The Residents, And The People That Come To The Adult Daycare Program There.
I Too Like Shirley Gekler Never Wore Flip-Flops. I’ve Never Liked Them.
I To Like Too Get Shoes That Give Your Feet Support And That Are Comfortable The Minute You Try Them On, Or At Least Try To Most Of The Time.
Thank You Again. Got To Go Now. Take Good Care Of Yourself, And Stay Well.
LOVE, LESLIE (MS. L. CARMEL)
I bet the residents at the Senior Center are very grateful that you’re so knowledgeable, Leslie! 🙂
Hi .I have scoliosis artritis spongilitis and osteoporosis .please help me I caNnot afford the book if u would be king enough to tell me in simple what to eat daily to build my bones and what to drink
Shireen, please check your e-mail for correspondence from Customer Support. 🙂
Thanks so much for this very interesting article. Frankly, flip flops have not been an issue of mine, as I have always purchased quality supportive shoes, even very few sandles along the way — After all our feet support our bodies with every step we take.
Very good point, Shirley – our feet have to last our whole lives!
Hello Vivian,
This is an excellent reminder to all of us.
Thank you very much. Have a wonderful day and take
care always. Marlene
My pleasure, Marlene!
I purchased Dr. Scholls flip flops and they have support in all the right places and are very comfortable. More expensive though.
Dear Vivian,
Two days ago while busy in the garden I sprained my ankle. My husband said it’s because I had flip flop. I said no impossible because I have been wearing them since I was a child. But now that I am 58 I should watch out what I am wearing on my feet, as I was also diagnosed with osteoporosis. So thank you for the advice. It came justly in time. And I am a great follower of all that is going on in save our bones. Thanks for all the interesting information you have been sending us all. Very much appreciated.
regards,
Ava Perigault Monte- Newton
I am so glad this article is timely for you, Ava!
Great advice!!! I actually don’t like flip flops. I do have to find a good pair of shoes to wear while I’m at home.
Edna
Hoka recovery sandals are great. Expensive but are cushy and support feet. Heel cup too. I hate flip flops. Even as a kid.
Excellent topic as my sister in NYC walking the streets hurt her foot, tripped and caused pain & money to see the foot Doctor! Shoes are so important! I love “Merrell’s.
Thanks Vivian. See was wearing flip flops!
Oh my goodness, Elle! I am glad your sister is okay, and hopefully she’s learned her lesson about footwear!
In Iraq, my country of origin, we used (people still do) call the flip-flops ‘abul-isbi”, that is ‘the finger-type one’! Obviously, this is because it is held in place by the big toe and the next toe, something which gives another function: keep the big toe busy playing with it, turning it, while the foot is raised in space – that is when you have nothing to do, or sitting with a boring person! This feature of having the support in between these two toes sometimes causes a wound there especially if the rubber was sharp and/or the skin sensitive. Nonetheless, people in hot climate will continue to use it, partly because of its ‘summery’ style and partly because it is light, easily stored and obviously cheap. BUT KEEP VIVIAN’S ADVICE IN MIND!
That’s fascinating, Ghassan! I love how the community spans the globe, so we get to learn so many interesting viewpoints and ideas. 🙂