Amazing! 3 Exceptional Foundation Supplements That Are Indispensable To Your Bones

Vivian Goldschmidt, MA Nutrition

Evidence-Based
9 min Read
super oxide

Todayโ€™s article is about three seldom-mentioned minerals, all Foundation Supplements, that play a vital role in your bone health.

Hereโ€™s whatโ€™s so special about them.

In addition to building bone mineral density and improving both bone strength and microstructure, these minerals play a vital role in the synthesis of Superoxide Dismutase (SOD), a critically important antioxidant that protects your bones.

Youโ€™ll not only learn all about these bone-healthy nutritional powerhouses. Youโ€™ll also get a 100% alkalizing scrumptious recipe featuring the one food that contains all three minerals. And the best part is that you can prepare it in just minutes.

So letโ€™s get started!

Manganese, Zinc, And Copper: A Potent Trio

Manganese, zinc and copper are presented as a trio, because they play into the โ€œbig pictureโ€ of bone health. This is in sharp contrast to the conventional medical approach, which is to isolate a nutrient or substance and recommend it on its own, meaning, in total isolation of other nutrients.

You certainly already know that for osteoporosis and osteopenia, doctors typically recommend calcium (sometimes with Vitamin D) โ€“ but usually, they recommend the wrong kind, such as calcium carbonate and Vitamin D2 or ergocalciferol.

Manganese, zinc, and copper work together and influence other biological processes. As mentioned earlier, they are excellent bone-building minerals, and they also make up the very important antioxidant called Superoxide Dismutase (SOD).

Superoxide Dismutase: The Antioxidant Your Bones Canโ€™t Do Without

When your body makes energy from nutrients, it does so via cellular respiration. This biological process allows cells to release stored energy in the form of glucose, which is then used to produce ATP. Itโ€™s an amazing process, but it produces damaging oxidized molecules called free radicals (so-called because they have an unpaired, or free, electron which they must โ€œrobโ€ from intact molecules, thereby creating more free radicals).

To counteract this, your body uses antioxidants to disarm the free radicals by donating an electron, chelating metal ions, and other complex mechanisms. Antioxidants are referred to as โ€œyour undercover bone buildersโ€ in the Osteoporosis Reversal Program, and for good reason. Free radicals have the potential to cause oxidative damage to all tissues in the body, including bone cells. They must be stopped for your bones to build and flourish.

In addition, oxidation causes inflammation, and chronic inflammation reduces bone density.1

All antioxidants are anti-inflammatory, but Superoxide Dismutase (SOD) is a powerful enzymatic antioxidant because it neutralizes one of the most common and abundant free radicalsโ€”superoxideโ€”by converting it into less harmful molecules. Manufactured by the body, SOD accomplishes this via dismutation.

Dismutation is a specific type of a more general type of chemical reaction referred to as disproportionation. What happens in dismutation is the simultaneous oxidation and reduction of a substance. For example, when SOD dismutates superoxide, it breaks it into two different products, hydrogen peroxide and oxygen. You can clearly see the breakdown when the process is written as a chemical formula:

2 O2โˆ’ + 2 H+ โ†’ H2O2 + O2

Thatโ€™s how the free radical superoxide is dismantled.

What does all this have to do with the three Foundation Supplements? Hereโ€™s where it gets really fascinating, so Iโ€™ll explain…

How The Manganese, Zinc, And Copper Trio Come Into Play

SOD is both intracellular (inside your cells) and extracellular (outside your cells). Intracellular SOD exists in the cellโ€™s mitochondria, which is where cellular energy is produced. Its molecular structure includes manganese (MnSOD), and the structure of extracellular SOD includes copper and zinc (CuZnSOD). Thatโ€™s where the trio comes into play in your bodyโ€™s antioxidant defense system: these three minerals literally make up the chemical structure of SOD.

Now you can see how crucial these minerals are for your bone health. Even a small deficiency can throw off the SOD activity in your body.

Iron and selenium are also moieties in two other antioxidants: catalase and glutathione peroxidase, respectively. Catalase uses iron to break up hydrogen peroxide, and glutathione peroxidase uses selenium for the same purpose.

Studies Emphasize The Critical Role Of Manganese

A University of Iowa study review emphasized the role of manganese in protecting the body against oxidative stress. โ€œThe delivery of MnSOD to the mitochondrial matrix is essential for organelle function,โ€2 the researchers write. They further note that MnSOD is primarily responsible for the regulation of O2 concentration in the body. Researches conclude that,

โ€œManganese Superoxide Dismutase is the primary antioxidant enzyme which can protect cells from oxidative damage by catalyzing dismutation of O2 to H2O2 and O2,โ€2

An animal study from the University of Californiaโ€™s Department of Nutrition supports the importance of dietary manganese in regulating the action of MnSOD.

This study also shows the vital nature of SOD by pointing out compensatory mechanisms your body has in place to make up for deficiencies in any of these three minerals.

โ€œA deficiency of copper brought about a decrease in Cu-ZnSOD with a compensatory increase in MnSOD activity, such that total cellular SOD activity remained constant.โ€3

Thus, when faced with a deficiency of copper, zinc, or manganese, your body must pull these minerals from somewhere else to keep SOD levels constant. That means your bones arenโ€™t getting enough of these minerals, and they do play other roles in bone health.

More Bone-Building Roles Of Manganese, Copper and Zinc

As mentioned earlier, these minerals are Foundation Supplements in the Osteoporosis Reversal Program. Besides their role in regulating and manufacturing SOD, these minerals help your bones in other ways.

  • Manganese helps form the protein matrix (collagen) that acts as a framework to hold bone-building minerals like calcium in place.
  • Copper is also required in the manufacture of collagen, and copper deficiency causes the breakdown of bone and blood vessels. Inadequate copper intake has been associated with the development of osteoporosis.
  • Zinc is found in the bonesโ€™ hydroxyapatite crystal structure (the tissue that accounts for the strength and hardness of bone), where it regulates the vital process of bone turnover. In addition, zinc is required for the function of an important substance called bone alkaline phosphatase, which aids osteoblasts in building bone. Bone alkaline phosphatase is also necessary for Vitamin D performance in the body.

The Mineral Trio And Your Overall Health

Healthy bones require a healthy body, and manganese, copper, and zinc are necessary components of overall health.

  • Manganese, because of its role in collagen production and enzymatic processes, promotes skin integrity. One of the first signs of a manganese deficiency is a red, itchy skin rash. Manganese also helps regulate blood sugar.
  • Copper also maintains skin integrity and plays a twofold role in energy production. First, it helps get iron molecules into red blood cells. Second, it helps generate energy from intracellular carbohydrates.
  • Zinc is vital for proper immune function and skin health. In fact, zinc deficiency may be a culprit behind the development of acne and other skin disorders, such as facial rashes and canker sores. Interestingly, a zinc deficiency can result in reduced appetite and sense of taste. Your eyes also rely on zinc to work with Vitamin A to sense light and send nerve impulses from your eyes to your brain.

Boosting SOD Levels With Foods

Scientists have found that increasing SOD levels with supplements simply doesnโ€™t work. Unfortunately, SOD-rich foods donโ€™t seem to increase its levels, because this antioxidant is quickly destroyed by stomach acid and doesnโ€™t survive the digestive process. But (not surprisingly) all of the foods that contain good levels or SOD are bone healthy, and many of them are actually Foundation Foods, so itโ€™s a great idea to include them in your bone-healthy diet.

They are:

  • Melon (honeydew and cantaloupe)
  • Citrus fruits (orange, lemon, grapefruit)
  • Berries (strawberries, goji berries, blueberries)
  • Guava
  • Broccoli
  • Brussels sprouts
  • Cabbage
  • Wheatgrass and barley grass

Since your body manufactures its own SOD, you should also consume foods with SOD-building nutrients, namely the Foundation Supplements manganese, copper, and zinc.

Pumpkin seeds contain excellent levels of manganese,copper and zinc (theyโ€™re also listed as a Foundation Food in the Osteoporosis Reversal Program for all three minerals).

Now hereโ€™s a 100% alkalizing recipe for a delicious dish that includes pumpkin seeds. You can enjoy it for breakfast, dessert, or even as a wholesome snack. (Remember that while yogurt is a dairy product, itโ€™s alkalizing due to its fermentation and the presence of healthful bacteria.)

Super Duper Yogurt Parfait

1 Serving
100% alkalizing

Ingredients

  • 1/2 cup plain yogurt
  • Dash of cinnamon
  • 2 tablespoons pumpkin seeds, raw
  • 1/4 cup cold quinoa, cookedย 
  • 1/4 cup pineapple and mango chunks, cut smallย (you can substitute with your favorite alkalizing fruits)
  • 2 teaspoons almonds, slivered
  • Fresh mint leaves for garnish (optional)

Directions

  1. Place pumpkin seeds and yogurt in a bowl; stir in a dash or two of cinnamon and mix well.ย 
  2. In a parfait glass, place half the yogurt mix. Add half the quinoa, then half of the fruit, and sprinkle with half of the almonds.
  3. Repeat the same layers. Garnish with mint leaves.

โ€จSo Now That You Know This, What Should You Do?

1. Try to eat as many foods as possible that contain zinc, copper and manganese to promote endogenous SOD synthesis. A great way to do this is to follow the Osteoporosis Reversal Program, because many more Foundation Foods for these minerals are listed in there. You'll even get a handy cut-out Foundation Food checklist you can take to the grocery store with you.

2. Cook many dishes that contain these three bone-healthy minerals. Bone Appรฉtit includes many recipes like the brand new one I gave you today, and is an invaluable resource for anyone trying to rebuild their bones using the power of food.ย โ€จ

Till next time,

vivian sig

References

1 Paganelli, M., et al. โ€œInflammation is the main determinant of low bone density in pediatric inflammatory bowel disease.โ€ Inflammatory Bowel Diseases. 2007 April; 13(4): 416-23. Web. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/17206686
2 Luo, Jun. โ€œManganese Superoxide Dismutase (MdSOD).โ€ B-180 Medical Laboratories. Free Radical and Radiation Biology Program, University of Iowa. March 2001. Pdf. https://www.healthcare.uiowa.edu/corefacilities/esr/education/2001/3/LuoJ-paper3.pdf
3 De Rosa, Guglielmo, et al. โ€œRegulation of Superoxide Dismutase Activity by Dietary Manganese.โ€ Department of Nutrition, University of California, Davis. The Journal of Nutrition. Pdf. https://jn.nutrition.org/content/110/4/795.full.pdf